TALLINN — US group Molycorp has bought out Estonia’s Silmet, one of only two rare earth processors in Europe, the latter’s director told AFP Monday, amid concerns over China’s stranglehold on the crucial metals.
David O’Brock said that Colorado-based Molycorp paid around $89 million for a 90-percent stake, the bulk bought from parent company Silmet Grupp which will retain almost 10 percent.
Rare earths such as lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium or neodymium are vital components in hard-drives and computer screens, while the metals are also pivotal in making laser missile systems, hybrid engines, wind turbines and solar panels.
China produces more than 95 percent of the world’s rare earths, and in recent years has cut back exports radically, resulting in rocketing prices.
That has caused a spat with the United States, which in December called on China not to use rare earths as a “trade weapon” after Japanese industry said Beijing temporarily froze exports amid a territorial row.
China denied any political motivations, insisting the export restrictions were due to environmental concerns and the need for a more sustainable approach.
This year Beijing has also tightened its grip by setting new emission limits on mines producing the lucrative metals.
Silmet, which employs 550 people, is located in the northeastern Estonian town of Sillamae.
“The global demand for our production has been huge but we have been working below capacity, the bottleneck has been the mine,” O’Brock said.
“The deal with Molycorp will secure Silmet with raw material. Molycorp has its own mine in California, so we do not need to worry about delivery problems of raw materials any more,” he added.
Silmet currently imports ores for processing from Russia.
It produces 3,000 metric tonnes of rare earths per year, or roughly two percent of annual global supplies.
The facility started out as a top secret site processing uranium when Estonia was ruled by the Soviet Union, before shifting to the rare earth sector after the Baltic state won independence in 1991.
Europe’s only other rare earth processor is France-based Rhodia.
On Monday Belgian chemicals and plastics group Solvay announced it is making a friendly takeover of its rival Rhodia worth 3.4 billion euros ($4.8 billion).
Source © 2011 AFP
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